Nestled just a hop, skip, and a jump from the Scottish border lies Carlisle, a city where history doesn’t just whisper; it shouts. This not-so-sleepy town is a mishmash of Roman relics, medieval moats, and a dash of Victorian elegance, with a sprinkling of modern-day charm.
Carlisle, with its castle standing guard like an old but sturdy bouncer, has seen more action than your average Netflix series. Imagine if walls could talk; Carlisle’s would need their own podcast. From battles and sieges to being a hotspot for the less-than-holy Border Reivers, this city has stories that could make Game of Thrones look like a tranquil yoga retreat.
But don’t let its tumultuous past fool you; today’s Carlisle is as welcoming as a warm pub on a cold day, boasting a vibrant cultural scene that keeps both history buffs and modern-day adventurers coming back for more. So, buckle up and prepare for a tour through time in the one and only Carlisle – where the tea is strong, the accents stronger, and the history strongest.
Let’s explore the best things to do in Carlisle, Cumbria.
Top Things To Do & See In Carlisle
1. Visit Carlisle Castle
Best for: Families, history buffs, photographers.
What it is: Carlisle Castle stands as a monumental piece of history, having served as a strategic military fortress for over nine centuries. This medieval castle, with its robust walls and storied past, offers a deep dive into the turbulent history of the England-Scotland border.
Why go: To step back in time and explore the depths of Carlisle’s most formidable structure. The castle’s rich history, from royal residences to a grim prison, provides an engaging experience. Interactive exhibitions and well-preserved rooms bring the past vividly to life, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the historical tapestry of Northern England.
Opening times: Summer (Apr-Oct): 10:00-18:00; Winter (Nov-Mar): 10:00-16:00.
Website URL: English Heritage – Carlisle Castle
Entrance cost: Adults £9.50, Children £5.70, Concessions £8.60, Family £24.70.
Highlights:
- Explore the medieval King’s Own Royal Border Regiment Museum.
- Climb the imposing keep for stunning views over Carlisle.
- Walk the castle walls and imagine defending the border.
2. Wander through Carlisle Cathedral
Best for: Art enthusiasts, architecture lovers, peace seekers.
What it is: Carlisle Cathedral, a beacon of faith and beauty, stands as one of the city’s most splendid architectural marvels. Founded in 1122, it showcases a blend of Norman and Gothic architectural styles, with stunning stained glass windows and intricate wood carvings adorning its serene interior.
Why go: This cathedral isn’t just a place of worship; it’s an art gallery that predates modern museums. Its breathtakingly beautiful stained glass windows cast colourful narratives, while the medieval carvings whisper tales of faith and endurance. It’s a tranquil haven where history, art, and spirituality intertwine, offering a moment of peace amidst life’s hustle.
Opening times: Mon-Sat: 07:30-18:15; Sun: 07:30-17:00.
Website URL: Carlisle Cathedral
Entrance cost: Free, donations welcome.
Highlights:
- Marvel at the East Window, one of the largest stained glass windows.
- See the intricately carved Brougham Triptych.
- Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the Fratry building.
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3. Enjoy Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Best for: Families, history enthusiasts, art lovers.
What it is: Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery is a treasure trove of art, history, and natural sciences. Housed in a stunning Victorian building, it offers interactive displays, exquisite art collections, and artefacts that span centuries, from Roman times through to modern day, making it a cultural highlight of Carlisle.
Why go: For an eclectic mix of exhibitions that cater to curious minds of all ages. Whether you’re drawn to ancient Roman artefacts, intrigued by Border Reivers’ lore, or inspired by contemporary art, Tullie House has something to spark your interest. It’s a vibrant educational hub that blends entertainment with learning in the heart of town and makes for one of the best things to do in carlisle in the rain.
Opening times: Mon-Sat: 10:00-17:00; Sun: 11:00-17:00.
Website URL: Tullie House
Entrance cost: Adults £10, Concessions £8, Children Free with a paying adult.
Highlights:
- Discover the rich Roman history of Carlisle and the Borderlands.
- Admire the fine and decorative art collections.
- Participate in family-friendly interactive exhibitions.
4. Walk around Bitts Park
Best for: Families, joggers, picnic enthusiasts, nature lovers.
What it is: A verdant oasis in the urban landscape, Bitts Park is Carlisle’s beloved green lung, offering a tranquil setting for leisure and recreation. With its lush lawns, vibrant flower displays, and the serene River Eden running alongside, the park is a perfect spot for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Why go: Bitts Park is an ideal destination for anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. It’s a place where children can play freely, adults can enjoy a peaceful walk, and families can share picnics under the shade of mature trees. With facilities for sports, a play area for kids, and regular events, it’s a hive of activity in the heart of Carlisle.
Opening times: Open daily, 24 hours.
Website URL: N/A
Entrance cost: Free.
Highlights:
- Stroll along the picturesque River Eden.
- Enjoy the vibrant floral displays in summer.
- Let the kids loose in the adventure playground.
5. Explore Hadrian’s Wall
Best for: History enthusiasts, hikers, photographers.
Photo credit: english-heritage.org.uk
What it is: Hadrian’s Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the most prominent Roman relic in Britain. Stretching across the north of England, it was built to guard the wild frontiers of the Roman Empire. Today, visitors can explore ruins, museums, and breathtaking landscapes along its path.
Why go: Venturing to Hadrian’s Wall is like stepping onto the pages of history. The wall itself, with its ancient forts and milecastles set against dramatic landscapes, offers a tangible connection to the past. One of the top places to visit in Carlisle and Cmbria for any visitor…just dont forget to bring your wellies and umbrella!
Opening times: Accessible at all times, though specific sites along the wall may have different opening hours.
Website URL: Hadrian’s Wall Country
Entrance cost: Many sections are free to visit; specific sites may charge.
Highlights:
- Walk along the well-preserved sections of the wall.
- Visit Roman forts like Housesteads and Vindolanda.
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Northumbrian countryside.
6. Stroll through Carlisle’s Historic Quarter
Best for: Culture vultures, architecture aficionados, photographers.
What it is: Carlisle’s Historic Quarter, anchored by its magnificent cathedral and the ancient castle, is the city’s heartbeat. This district is a cobweb of cobbled streets, flanked by centuries-old buildings, charming shops, and cosy cafés, offering a glimpse into Carlisle’s storied past.
Why go: It’s where history is not just seen but felt. Walking through the Historic Quarter is akin to time travel; each building and street corner has a story to tell, from medieval times through to the present day. It’s a picturesque blend of history, culture, and urban charm, making it an essential experience for anyone visiting Carlisle.
Opening times: Always open.
Website URL: N/A
Entrance cost: Free.
Highlights:
- Admire the gothic architecture of Carlisle Cathedral.
- Explore the medieval Carlisle Castle.
- Browse the boutique shops and local eateries around Carlisle city centre.
7. Shop at Carlisle Market
Best for: Bargain hunters, foodies, souvenir seekers.
What it is: Carlisle Market is a bustling hub of activity, offering an array of local produce, crafts, and goods. Located in the city centre, it’s housed in a historic market hall, blending tradition with the vibrancy of modern trade. Here, locals and visitors alike can find everything from fresh food to unique gifts.
Why go: For an authentic slice of Carlisle life and a chance to support local businesses. The market is not just a place to shop; it’s an experience, offering a taste of the region’s culinary delights and artisanal talents. Whether you’re after fresh Cumberland sausage, unique crafts, or just a lively atmosphere, Carlisle Market delivers.
Opening times: Mon-Sat: 08:00-17:00.
Website URL: NA
Entrance cost: Free.
Highlights:
- Discover locally sourced foods and delicacies.
- Find unique gifts and handmade crafts.
- Experience the vibrant atmosphere of a traditional market.
8. Relax at Talkin Tarn Country Park
Best for: Nature lovers, families, outdoor activity enthusiasts.
What it is: Set amidst 120 acres of farmland and woodland, Talkin Tarn Country Park is a natural haven located just outside Carlisle. The park centres around a glacial tarn, offering opportunities for boating, fishing, and walking. With a children’s play area and a café on site, it’s the perfect outdoor retreat.
Why go: It’s an idyllic spot for those seeking tranquillity or outdoor adventure. The tarn, surrounded by mature woodland and gentle hills, provides a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk, a picnic, or even a row on the water. Whether you’re into birdwatching, want to try your hand at archery, or simply soak up the natural beauty, Talkin Tarn has something for everyone.
Opening times: Park open daily, 24 hours; specific facilities like the café have their own hours.
Website URL: NA
Entrance cost: Free, though there may be charges for parking and certain activities.
Highlights:
- Row or paddle on the peaceful Talkin Tarn.
- Explore over 10km of paths around the tarn and woodland.
- Visit the café for a treat with a view.
9. Visit the Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life
Best for: Military history buffs, families, educational trips.
What it is: Located within Carlisle Castle, Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life offers an immersive journey through over 300 years of history. The museum showcases the rich heritage of Cumbria’s infantry regiments, featuring compelling exhibits of military artefacts, personal stories, and interactive displays.
Why go: It’s a fascinating exploration of bravery, sacrifice, and the human aspects of military life. The museum doesn’t just recount battles; it tells the stories of the people behind the uniforms, making history accessible and engaging for all ages. It’s a moving tribute to those who served and a compelling educational experience.
Opening times: Apr-Oct: 10:00-18:00; Nov-Mar: 10:00-16:00.
Website URL: Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life
Entrance cost: Adults £5.50, Concessions £4.50, Children (5-16) £3.50, Family £14.00.
Highlights:
- Discover the personal stories of soldiers and their families.
- See rare and significant military artefacts.
- Engage with interactive exhibits and learning programs.
10. Take a walk along the River Eden
Best for: Walkers, nature enthusiasts, photographers.
What it is: The River Eden meanders through Carlisle, offering scenic walks along its banks. The river is surrounded by diverse habitats, including parks, woodlands, and meadows, providing a serene environment for walking, wildlife watching, and simply enjoying the beauty of nature.
Why go: Walking along the River Eden is the perfect way to experience Carlisle’s natural landscapes. The paths offer stunning views of the river, framed by the changing seasons and home to a variety of wildlife. It’s an accessible escape into nature, suitable for leisurely strolls, brisk walks, or even cycling, enriching any visit to Carlisle with its tranquil charm.
Opening times: Open access at all times.
Website URL: N/A
Entrance cost: Free.
Highlights:
- Enjoy the peaceful riverside paths and scenic views.
- Spot local wildlife along the riverbanks.
- Ideal for a relaxing walk or cycle.
11. Discover the Solway Aviation Museum
Best for: Aviation enthusiasts, families, history buffs.
What it is: The Solway Aviation Museum, located at Carlisle Airport, is dedicated to the history of aviation and particularly to the preservation of aircraft from the Cold War era. The museum boasts a remarkable collection of aircraft, artefacts, and memorabilia, providing a fascinating insight into aviation technology and history.
Why go: It’s a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with iconic aircraft, including the legendary Vulcan bomber. The museum offers a hands-on experience, allowing visitors to explore the cockpits of certain planes and understand the evolution of aviation. It’s not just about aircraft; it’s about honouring the people who designed, built, and flew them, making it a compelling visit for all ages.
Opening times: Fri-Sun (Apr-Oct): 10:30-17:00; Closed Nov-Mar.
Website URL: Solway Aviation Museum
Entrance cost: Adults £6.00, Concessions £5.00, Children (5-16) £4.00, Family (2 Adults + 2 Children) £16.00.
Highlights:
- Climb inside the cockpit of a Vulcan bomber.
- View a diverse collection of aircraft and artefacts.
- Learn about the Cold War and aviation history.
12. Attend events at The Sands Centre
Best for: Music lovers, theatre-goers, families.
What it is: The Sands Centre is Carlisle’s premier venue for entertainment and sports, hosting a wide array of events ranging from concerts and theatre productions to comedy shows and sporting events. With a capacity for over 1,000 spectators, it’s a hub of cultural activity in the heart of the city.
Why go: For a taste of Carlisle’s vibrant cultural scene and one of the most unique things to do in Carlisle during any stay. Whether you’re in the mood for live music, a laugh-out-loud comedy show, a dramatic theatre production, or an exciting sports match, The Sands Centre delivers. It’s a place where memories are made, offering entertainment for all tastes and ages in a lively and welcoming setting.
Opening times: Box office hours vary by event; check the website for specific event times.
Website URL: The Sands Centre
Entrance cost: Varies by event.
Highlights:
- Experience top-notch live music and theatre productions.
- Enjoy a wide range of entertainment, from comedy to sports.
- Check out the facility’s state-of-the-art auditorium.
13. Visit Walby Farm Park
Best for: Families with children, animal lovers, outdoor enthusiasts.
What it is: Walby Farm Park is a delightful blend of farmyard fun and outdoor adventure, located just outside Carlisle. This award-winning attraction offers hands-on animal experiences, indoor and outdoor play areas, and a variety of activities designed to entertain and educate visitors of all ages about farm life.
Why go: It’s a perfect destination for a family day out in Carlisle with the kids, offering something for everyone. Children can get up close with farm animals, learn about their care, and even enjoy tractor rides. The park also features several play areas, including an indoor soft play for rainy days, making it an ideal spot for year-round fun. With educational activities, nature trails, and delicious farm-to-table dining options, Walby Farm Park provides a wholesome and entertaining experience.
Opening times: Daily, 10:00-17:00.
Website URL: Walby Farm Park
Entrance cost: Prices vary by season; check the website for the most current rates. Typically, adults and children (2-16 years) range from £10.95 to £12.95, with discounts for seniors and family tickets available.
Highlights:
- Hands-on animal encounters and feeding opportunities.
- A variety of play areas, including a giant indoor soft play.
- Educational trails and tractor rides around the farm.
14. Explore the Region by Train (Settle-Carlisle Railway)
Best for: Scenic route lovers, railway enthusiasts, photographers.
What it is: The Settle-Carlisle Railway is one of the most picturesque train journeys in the UK, winding through the stunning landscapes of the Yorkshire Dales and the North Pennines. Stretching for 73 miles, this historic route offers breathtaking views, including majestic viaducts, rugged mountains, and peaceful countryside.
Why go: Embarking on a journey along the Settle-Carlisle Railway is like stepping into a moving postcard. It’s not just a train ride; it’s an adventure that showcases the natural beauty and engineering marvels of the region. From the iconic Ribblehead Viaduct to the remote station of Dent, the highest in England, this trip provides unparalleled opportunities to witness the grandeur of Northern England’s landscapes from the comfort of a train carriage.
Opening times: Train times vary; check the Northern Rail website or the Settle-Carlisle Railway official websites below for schedules.
Website URL: Northern Rail website / Settle-Carlisle Railway
Entrance cost: Ticket prices vary depending on the journey length and class of service; refer to the Northern Rail website for specific fares.
Highlights:
- Marvel at the engineering wonder of the Ribblehead Viaduct.
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Yorkshire Dales and North Pennines.
- Visit the quaint stations along the route, each with its own charm.
List of the Best Things to do in Carlisle
- Visit Carlisle Castle
- Wander through Carlisle Cathedral
- Enjoy Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
- Walk around Bitts Park
- Explore Hadrian’s Wall
- Stroll through Carlisle’s Historic Quarter
- Shop at Carlisle Market
- Relax at Talkin Tarn Country Park
- Visit the Cumbria’s Museum of Military Life
- Take a walk along the River Eden
- Discover the Solway Aviation Museum
- Attend events at The Sands Centre
- Visit Walby Farm Park
- Explore the Region by Train (Settle-Carlisle Railway)
FAQs
How do I spend a day in Carlisle?
Spending a day in Carlisle offers a blend of historical exploration and leisurely enjoyment. Start your morning with a visit to the imposing Carlisle Castle, steeped in centuries of border history. From there, take a short walk to Carlisle Cathedral to admire its beautiful architecture and stained glass. For lunch, consider the local eateries in the Historic Quarter. In the afternoon, explore Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery to delve into local history and art. Wrap up your day with a relaxing stroll through Bitts Park or along the River Eden, enjoying the peaceful landscapes and river views.
Is it worth visiting Carlisle?
Absolutely, Carlisle is well worth a visit. With its rich history, from Roman times through to the medieval era and beyond, the city offers a wealth of cultural and historical sites to explore. The blend of ancient architecture, vibrant cultural scenes, and beautiful parks make Carlisle a unique destination for travelers interested in history, nature, and the arts.
What is Carlisle best known for?
Carlisle is best known for its significant historical landmarks, including Carlisle Castle, which has played a pivotal role in English and Scottish history, and the well-preserved sections of Hadrian’s Wall. The city’s cathedral, museums, and its status as a gateway to the Lake District also contribute to its fame.
Why is Carlisle famous?
Carlisle is famous for its strategic importance throughout history, particularly during the Roman occupation and the medieval period. It’s known for Carlisle Castle, its proximity to Hadrian’s Wall, and as a historically significant border city involved in centuries of warfare and trade. Its rich cultural heritage and access to outstanding natural landscapes also make it a notable destination.
How long is Carlisle to London?
The distance from Carlisle to London is approximately 300 miles (about 483 kilometers). By train, the journey can take around 3 to 4 hours on a direct route, making it a feasible trip for those looking to explore the north of England from the capital.
Can you see Hadrian’s Wall in Carlisle?
Yes, you can see parts of Hadrian’s Wall in and around Carlisle. While the most well-preserved sections of the wall are located a bit east of the city, Carlisle serves as an excellent base for exploring this historic Roman defence. Key sites like Birdoswald Roman Fort and the Roman Army Museum are accessible for day trips from Carlisle.
